Graduate Seminar: The Gendered Fictions of Medieval Iberia
In a recent op-ed, Spanish novelist Juan Goytisolo praised the Iberian literature of the 15th century for its linguistic richness that laid the ground for contemporary literature and culture, enabling “an unheard of precedent” to what we call nowadays “modernity”. This graduate seminar seeks to explore two areas of special interest for this modern quality of the Middle Ages; the interplay between history and fiction as narratives of lived experience, and the constructions of gender and sexuality that inform and/or come out of such narratives. The primary sources at the core of this seminar will familiarize students with two debates in fourteen and fifteen-century Medieval Iberia: namely, the debate about women and the debate about chivalry. The debate about women involves the production of sentimental romances as well as didactic prose, and it introduces us to defenses and slanders of women that evolved from the wildly popular pan-European Querelle des Femmes. The debate about Chivalry is rooted in the political turmoil of the fourteenth and fifteen-centuries, which had important consequences for the redistribution of wealth and aristocratic privileges. Despite the interconnectedness of political, social and cultural networks at the center of which these two debates take place, the tendency has been to study them separately as two independent phenomena. As a result, the Castilian Querelle des Femmes appears to be an entertainment stripped of all historical relevance while the Debate sobre la caballería obviates the importance of gender and sexuality in the representation and performance of Knighthood.